练习Practice
动手做Get your hands on it
练习跟着课文走 —— 每节课尾都有本课的练习。这一页是全部练习的总库，想集中刷题的时候来。 每个练习都写清了它来自哪一节，卡住了就回去看那一节。Practice follows the lessons — every lesson ends with the exercises for that lesson. This page is the whole library, for when you want to drill in one sitting. Each exercise names the lesson it came from, so you can go back when you stall.
0 / 148个做对过you got right
已筛到你正在学的《Cab Booking》。想看全部就点上面的「全部」。Filtered to Cab Booking — the course you are on. Use “All” above to see everything.
练习Exercises
筛出 6 个练习（共 148 个）。Showing 6 of 148.来自From 先读四个测试：它们到底要什么Read the four tests first: what exactly they ask for · Cab BookingCab Booking
L2填空Fill the blanks补齐 RideHistory 的两个 testid 和互斥逻辑Fill in the two testids of RideHistory and the either-or logic
空的时候只能出现
no-ride-title， 有记录的时候只能出现 history-cabs。把三个空填上。When it is empty only no-ride-title may appear; when there are records only history-cabs may appear. Fill in the three blanks.1const RideHistory = () => {
2 const { rideHistory } = useCabContext();
3 const latestRides = rideHistory.slice(-3).reverse();
4
5 return (
6 <section className="history-container">
7 <h3>Ride History</h3>
8
9 {latestRides.length > 0 ? (
10 <ul className="history-list">
11 {latestRides.map((ride, index) => (
12 <li key={`${ride.id}-${index}`} data-testid="">
13 <span>{ride.name}</span>
14 <strong>${ride.price}</strong>
15 </li>
16 ))}
17 </ul>
18 ) : (
19 <p data-testid="" className="empty-state">
20
21 </p>
22 )}
23 </section>
24 );
25};
把 3 个空都填上才能检查（还差 3 个）Fill all 3 blanks to check (3 to go)
来自From Context 放在哪一层 —— 这道题最容易死的地方Which level the Context goes on — the most common way to fail this task · Cab BookingCab Booking
L2填空Fill the blanks补齐 Context 三件套Fill in the three parts of the Context
四个空。第 4 个空是这道题的守卫，写错了就等于没有守卫。Four blanks. The fourth one is the guard, and getting it wrong is the same as having no guard at all.
1import { createContext, useContext, useState } from "react";
2
3const CabContext = ();
4
5const CabProvider = ({ children }) => {
6 const [bookedCabDetails, setBookedCabDetails] = useState(null);
7 const [rideHistory, setRideHistory] = useState([]);
8
9 const updateBookedCabDetails = (details) => {
10 setBookedCabDetails(details);
11 setRideHistory();
12 };
13
14 return (
15 <CabContext.
16 value={{ bookedCabDetails, updateBookedCabDetails, rideHistory }}
17 >
18 {children}
19 </CabContext.>
20 );
21};
22
23const useCabContext = () => {
24 const context = useContext(CabContext);
25
26 if () {
27 throw new Error("useCabContext must be used within a CabProvider");
28 }
29
30 return context;
31};
32
33export { CabProvider, useCabContext };
把 4 个空都填上才能检查（还差 4 个）Fill all 4 blanks to check (4 to go)
来自From 用一个 state 管四个页面Controlling four pages with one piece of state · Cab BookingCab Booking
L2填空Fill the blanks补齐 App 的状态机Fill in the state machine of App
五个空。注意第 4 个空是这道题最容易写反的地方。Five blanks. The fourth one is the easiest place in this exercise to get backwards.
1const App = () => {
2 const [currentPage, setCurrentPage] = useState();
3 const { } = useCabContext();
4
5 const handleSelectCab = (cab) => {
6 (cab);
7 setCurrentPage("loading");
8 };
9
10 return (
11 <div className="App">
12 <AppHeader title={title} />
13
14 {currentPage === "home" && (
15 <Home onBookClick={() => setCurrentPage("cab-options")} />
16 )}
17
18 {currentPage === "cab-options" && (
19 <CabOptions onSelectCab={} />
20 )}
21
22 {currentPage === "loading" && (
23 <Loading onComplete={() => setCurrentPage("cab-confirmation")} />
24 )}
25
26 {currentPage === "cab-confirmation" && (
27 <CabConfirmation onConfirm={() => } />
28 )}
29 </div>
30 );
31};
把 5 个空都填上才能检查（还差 5 个）Fill all 5 blanks to check (5 to go)
来自From Loading：一秒之后自己跳走Loading: it moves to the next page by itself after one second · Cab BookingCab Booking
L2填空Fill the blanks补齐 Loading 的四个空Fill in the four blanks of Loading
第 3 个空是这道题的送分点，第 4 个空是这道题的良心。Blank 3 is the one that earns the marks. Blank 4 is the one that is simply the right thing to do.
1import { useEffect } from "react";
2
3const Loading = ({ onComplete }) => {
4 (() => {
5 const timer = (() => {
6 if (onComplete) onComplete();
7 }, );
8
9 return () => ;
10 }, [onComplete]);
11
12 return (
13 <main data-testid="loading" className="loading-container">
14 <div className="spinner" aria-hidden="true" />
15 <h1>Loading...</h1>
16 <p>We are working on your cab booking. Thanks for your patience.</p>
17 </main>
18 );
19};
把 4 个空都填上才能检查（还差 4 个）Fill all 4 blanks to check (4 to go)
来自From Loading：一秒之后自己跳走Loading: it moves to the next page by itself after one second · Cab BookingCab Booking
L2Debug LabDebug LabDebug Lab：定时器永远不到期Debug Lab: the timer never fires
测试 3 报「找不到
confirm-message」， 而 DOM 快照显示页面还停在 loading。 先读报错，再看下面那个 Loading 组件 ——它和源项目差一个东西。Test 3 reports that it cannot find confirm-message, and the DOM snapshot shows the page still sitting on loading. Read the error first, then look at the Loading component below — one thing in it differs from the source project.FAIL src/test/App.test.jsx > React: Cab Booking > completes a booking and adds it to ride history
TestingLibraryElementError: Unable to find an element by: [data-testid="confirm-message"]
Ignored nodes: comments, script, style
<body>
<div>
<div class="App">
<header …>…</header>
<main class="loading-container" data-testid="loading">
<div class="spinner" aria-hidden="true" />
<h1>Loading...</h1>
</main>
</div>
</div>
</body>
❯ src/test/App.test.jsx:52:17
1const Loading = ({ onComplete }) => {
2 useEffect(() => {
3 const timer = setTimeout(() => {
4 if (onComplete) onComplete();
5 }, 1000);
6
7 return () => clearTimeout(timer);
8 }); // ← 依赖数组呢？
9
10 return (
11 <main data-testid="loading" className="loading-container">
12 <div className="spinner" aria-hidden="true" />
13 <h1>Loading...</h1>
14 </main>
15 );
16};
1const Loading = ({ onComplete }) => {
2 useEffect(() => {
3 const timer = setTimeout(() => {
4 if (onComplete) onComplete();
5 }, 1000);
6
7 return () => clearTimeout(timer);
8 }); // ← where is the dependency array?
9
10 return (
11 <main data-testid="loading" className="loading-container">
12 <div className="spinner" aria-hidden="true" />
13 <h1>Loading...</h1>
14 </main>
15 );
16};
第 2 步 · 这是什么类型的错误Step 2 · what kind of error is this
来自From 完整答案跑不起来 —— 一个扩展名的事The complete answer does not run — the cause is one file extension · Cab BookingCab Booking
L2Debug LabDebug LabDebug Lab：0 个测试跑起来Debug Lab: zero tests run
README 说「先运行完整答案熟悉流程」。
npm install 成功，npx vitest run 却是下面这个输出。注意最后一行的「no tests」。The README says to run the finished answer first to get used to the flow. npm install succeeds, and npx vitest run gives the output below. Look at the “no tests” on the last line. RUN v2.1.8 /Users/you/cab-booking-context
❯ src/test/App.test.jsx (0 test)
⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯ Failed Suites 1 ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
FAIL src/test/App.test.jsx [ src/test/App.test.jsx ]
Error: Failed to parse source for import analysis because the content contains invalid JS syntax. If you are using JSX, make sure to name the file with the .jsx or .tsx extension.
Plugin: vite:import-analysis
File: /Users/you/cab-booking-context/src/context/CabContext.js:19:27
17 | >
18 | {children}
19 | </CabContext.Provider>
| ^
20 | );
21 | };
❯ TransformPluginContext._formatError node_modules/vite/dist/node/chunks/dep-CB_7IfJ-.js:49255:41
❯ TransformPluginContext.error node_modules/vite/dist/node/chunks/dep-CB_7IfJ-.js:49250:16
Test Files 1 failed (1)
Tests no tests
1import { createContext, useContext, useState } from "react";
2
3const CabContext = createContext();
4
5const CabProvider = ({ children }) => {
6 const [bookedCabDetails, setBookedCabDetails] = useState(null);
7 const [rideHistory, setRideHistory] = useState([]);
8
9 const updateBookedCabDetails = (details) => {
10 setBookedCabDetails(details);
11 setRideHistory([...rideHistory, details]);
12 };
13
14 return (
15 <CabContext.Provider
16 value={{ bookedCabDetails, updateBookedCabDetails, rideHistory }}
17 >
18 {children}
19 </CabContext.Provider>
20 );
21};
22
23const useCabContext = () => {
24 const context = useContext(CabContext);
25
26 if (!context) {
27 throw new Error("useCabContext must be used within a CabProvider");
28 }
29
30 return context;
31};
32
33export { CabProvider, useCabContext };
Source:
cab-booking-context/src/context/CabContext.js第 2 步 · 这是什么类型的错误Step 2 · what kind of error is this